「薬学(専門他)」の英単語一覧
nyangailabに収録されている「薬学(専門他)」分野の英単語は全32語です。代表的な単語を紹介します。
- 薬物動態学は英語でpharmacokinetics(名詞)。 例文: Pharmacokinetics studies how the body absorbs, distributes, and eliminates a drug.
- 薬力学は英語でpharmacodynamics(名詞)。 例文: Pharmacodynamics explains how a drug affects the body at the molecular level.
- 生物学的利用能は英語でbioavailability(名詞)。 例文: The drug's bioavailability is much lower when taken orally than by injection.
- 代謝産物は英語でmetabolite(名詞)。 例文: The liver breaks the drug down into an active metabolite.
- 薬物耐性は英語でdrug tolerance(名詞)。 例文: Patients can develop drug tolerance after long-term use of the same dose.
- 薬物依存は英語でdrug dependence(名詞)。 例文: Drug dependence can develop even with medications prescribed by a doctor.
- 治療係数(安全域を示す指標)は英語でtherapeutic index(名詞)。 例文: A drug with a narrow therapeutic index requires careful dose monitoring.
- プラセボ・偽薬は英語でplacebo(名詞)。 例文: Some patients in the study received a placebo instead of the real drug.
- 臨床試験は英語でclinical trial(名詞)。 例文: The new drug is currently being tested in a large clinical trial.
- 原薬(有効成分の原料)は英語でactive pharmaceutical ingredient(名詞)。 例文: The factory manufactures the active pharmaceutical ingredient before it is formulated into tablets.
- 製剤・調合は英語でformulation(名詞)。 例文: Researchers developed a new formulation that releases the drug more slowly.
- (薬の)作用発現は英語でonset of action(名詞)。 例文: This medication has a fast onset of action, working within minutes.
- (薬の)作用持続時間は英語でduration of action(名詞)。 例文: The duration of action determines how often you need to take the drug.
- 舌下(投与)のは英語でsublingual(形容詞)。 例文: The tablet is administered by the sublingual route so it dissolves quickly under the tongue.
- 治療域(安全に効果が出る範囲)は英語でtherapeutic window(名詞)。 例文: Doctors must keep the drug concentration within the therapeutic window.
- 有効性は英語でefficacy(名詞)。 例文: The clinical trial confirmed the drug's efficacy in reducing symptoms.
- 経口投与は英語でoral administration(名詞)。 例文: Oral administration is the most common way to take medicine.
- 静脈注射は英語でintravenous injection(名詞)。 例文: An intravenous injection delivers medicine directly into the bloodstream.
- 筋肉注射は英語でintramuscular injection(名詞)。 例文: The nurse gave the vaccine as an intramuscular injection.
- 皮下注射は英語でsubcutaneous injection(名詞)。 例文: Insulin is usually given as a subcutaneous injection.
- 外用・局所塗布は英語でtopical application(名詞)。 例文: Topical application of the cream avoids many of the side effects of oral medicine.
- 投与経路は英語でroute of administration(名詞)。 例文: The route of administration can change how quickly a drug takes effect.
- 負荷投与量は英語でloading dose(名詞)。 例文: A loading dose is given to quickly reach an effective drug level in the blood.
- 維持投与量は英語でmaintenance dose(名詞)。 例文: After the loading dose, the patient is switched to a lower maintenance dose.
- 薬物有害反応は英語でadverse drug reaction(名詞)。 例文: The rash turned out to be an adverse drug reaction to the new antibiotic.
- 薬物アレルギーは英語でdrug allergy(名詞)。 例文: He carries a card listing his drug allergy in case of an emergency.
- 適応外使用は英語でoff-label use(名詞)。 例文: Off-label use means prescribing a drug for a purpose not officially approved.
- 添付文書は英語でpackage insert(名詞)。 例文: The package insert lists a drug's dosage, side effects, and precautions.
- 黒枠警告(最重要警告表示)は英語でblack box warning(名詞)。 例文: A black box warning is the strongest safety warning a drug label can carry.
- 多剤併用は英語でpolypharmacy(名詞)。 例文: Polypharmacy in elderly patients increases the risk of dangerous drug interactions.
- 薬物代謝は英語でdrug metabolism(名詞)。 例文: Drug metabolism mostly takes place in the liver.
- 剤形は英語でdosage form(名詞)。 例文: The same medicine is often available in more than one dosage form, such as tablets or syrup.
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