「土木工学」の英単語一覧
nyangailabに収録されている「土木工学」分野の英単語は全26語です。代表的な単語を紹介します。
- 土木技術者は英語でcivil engineer(名詞)。 例文: A civil engineer designed the new bridge across the river.
- 土木工学は英語でcivil engineering(名詞)。 例文: Civil engineering covers roads, bridges, dams, and other public infrastructure.
- インフラ・社会基盤は英語でinfrastructure(名詞)。 例文: The city invested heavily in infrastructure like roads and water systems.
- 測量は英語でsurveying(名詞)。 例文: Surveying determines the exact shape and elevation of the land before construction begins.
- 地形測量は英語でtopographic survey(名詞)。 例文: A topographic survey mapped every slope and contour of the site.
- 地盤工学は英語でgeotechnical engineering(名詞)。 例文: Geotechnical engineering studies how soil and rock behave under a structure's weight.
- 地盤の許容支持力は英語でsoil bearing capacity(名詞)。 例文: The soil bearing capacity determines how deep the foundation must go.
- 基礎(構造物の)は英語でfoundation (structure)(名詞)。 例文: The foundation must be strong enough to support the entire building above it.
- 杭基礎は英語でpile foundation(名詞)。 例文: A pile foundation transfers the building's weight down to solid rock.
- 擁壁は英語でretaining wall(名詞)。 例文: A retaining wall holds back the soil on the steep side of the road.
- 堤・盛土は英語でembankment(名詞)。 例文: The embankment raises the railway above the level of the surrounding fields.
- 土工事は英語でearthwork(名詞)。 例文: Earthwork moved thousands of tons of soil before construction even began.
- 整地は英語でgrading (civil engineering)(名詞)。 例文: Grading leveled the site so that rainwater would drain away properly.
- 橋のスパン(支柱間の距離)は英語でbridge span(名詞)。 例文: The bridge span had to cross the river without a single support in the water.
- 吊り橋は英語でsuspension bridge(名詞)。 例文: A suspension bridge hangs its deck from huge cables strung between towers.
- トラス橋は英語でtruss bridge(名詞)。 例文: A truss bridge distributes weight through a framework of triangular sections.
- 高架橋は英語でviaduct(名詞)。 例文: The highway runs on a long viaduct above the valley floor.
- トンネル掘進機は英語でtunnel boring machine(名詞)。 例文: A tunnel boring machine cut through the mountain at a steady pace.
- 骨材(建設材料)は英語でaggregate (construction material)(名詞)。 例文: Sand and gravel are mixed as aggregate to make concrete.
- 鉄筋は英語でrebar(名詞)。 例文: Rebar is placed inside the concrete before it is poured to add strength.
- アスファルト舗装は英語でasphalt paving(名詞)。 例文: Asphalt paving covered the new road in a single afternoon.
- 暗渠・カルバートは英語でculvert(名詞)。 例文: A culvert lets the stream pass safely under the new road.
- ダムの放水路・洪水吐きは英語でdam spillway(名詞)。 例文: The dam spillway releases excess water safely during heavy rain.
- 水利構造物は英語でhydraulic structure(名詞)。 例文: Locks and dams are both examples of a hydraulic structure.
- 上水処理施設は英語でwater treatment plant(名詞)。 例文: The water treatment plant supplies clean drinking water to the whole city.
- 下水システムは英語でsewage system(名詞)。 例文: The old sewage system could not handle the growing population.
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